In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatment that helps couples conceive by combining eggs and sperm outside the body. It’s a common solution for various infertility issues.
The IVF journey begins with a consultation. Doctors assess medical history, perform tests, and discuss treatment plans to determine the best approach for achieving pregnancy.
Hormonal medications stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Monitoring through ultrasounds and blood tests ensures eggs mature properly for retrieval.
A minor surgical procedure collects mature eggs from the ovaries. Using ultrasound guidance, a needle retrieves the eggs, which are then prepared for fertilization.
A sperm sample is provided by the male partner or a donor. The healthiest sperm are selected and prepared to combine with the retrieved eggs in the lab.
Eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory dish. Fertilization occurs, and embryos begin to develop. Sometimes, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is used for assistance.
Developed embryos are cultured for several days. This period allows them to grow and reach the optimal stage for transfer, ensuring the best chance of implantation.
One or more embryos are placed into the woman’s uterus using a thin catheter. This procedure is simple and painless, aiming for the embryo to implant and grow successfully.
About two weeks after the transfer, a pregnancy test determines if implantation was successful. Positive results indicate pregnancy, while negative results may lead to further treatment.
IVF can be a hopeful path to parenthood. Each step is carefully managed by specialists, providing support and increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy.